Skip to main content

Addison's Disease Causes, Symptoms and Treatment


What is Addison's disease?
Addison's disease is also known as Chronic Adrenal.
Addison's disease is an endocrine or hormonal disorder that occurs all age of men and women. Addison’s is affects your body’s adrenal glands it occurs when adrenal glands not able to make enough hormones which result the underactive adrenal gland. The underactive gland produces insufficient amounts of corticosteroid hormones. Two adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney. Addison's is referred to muscle weakness, low blood pressure, fatigue and skin darkening. Addison's disease can be life threatening problem.

Causes of Addison's disease: The most common cause of Addison’s was tuberculosis. It is caused by destruction or damage of the adrenal glands. These glands are located on top of each kidney and produce various hormones and responsible for regulating energy needs, body’s stress response, immune function, water and salt balance, and sexual development. It is also caused by gradual destruction or autoimmune disorder and also arises from infectious disease like HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and chronic fungal infections. Other causes are genetic defects, certain drugs, physical stress, family history hemorrhage or bleeding of the adrenal glands.

Differential diagnosis: Addison's is also caused by other disease like:
Dehydration (Dehydration means)
Tuberculosis (About Tuberculosis)
Depressed mood, Depression (About Depression)
Anxiety (About Anxiety) and fear

Symptoms of Addison's: The symptoms of Addison’s are progress slowly. Following are the common symptoms of Addison’s are:
Dizziness
Muscle weakness
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Low blood pressure
Ongoing fatigue
Headache
Vomiting and nausea
Sweating and skin darkening
Lack of hormones and motivation
Irregular menstrual period


Some serious symptoms

Gradual weigh gain
Change in mental status
Difficulty in breathing
Low back pain and abdominal pain
Swelling on ankles and infection


Treatment of Addison's disease: There is no cure of adrenal glands it is controlled by replacing the hormones. Tell all the medical history to your doctor. Doctor will perform some laboratory test like blood test to see to see if an autoimmune disease, ACTH stimulation test, this will check to see if your adrenal glands are damaged, imaging test to check the size of your pituitary gland and adrenal glands, test your blood sugar and cortisol level and some surgical treatment. Always keep in touch to your family doctor and follow the advice to your doctor.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Asterixis Causes Symptoms and Treatment

What is Asterixis? Asterixis is a type of movement disorder characterized by arrhythmic flexion movements of hands evoked by dorsiflexion of the wrists and outstretched arms. It is an involuntary tremor of the wrist loss of sustained contraction of the arms against ones will. It is produced by lapse of sustained posture. Mainly it causing hand tremors and the tremor occurs in both wrists and is not rhythmic characterized by metacarpophalangeal joints, jerky, irregular movements at the wrist and often accompanied by lateral movements of the fingers. Sometime this condition is called liver flap because it indicate brain damage or liver damage. Asterixis might be caused by kidney problems. Causes of Asterixis : The common cause of asterixis is liver failure or it might be caused by the problems of kidney failure. This is called azotemia. Kidneys have trouble in filtering out nitrogen-based compounds. Other causes are DRUGS (ABC) like alcohol, anticonvulsant phenytoin and carbamazepine, ...

Phobia Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

What is Phobia? We all know that everyone has a fear and afraid, for most people these fears are minor and some time it become tremendous anxiety for your life. Phobia is one of those problems it is an irrational fear and fear can be from any type like fear of road travel, from specific situation, animals or from medical situations. A phobia is a kind of anxiety disorder, usually it evident between the ages of 15 and 20 years and affected both male and female. The good news for phobia is that it can be cure or managed. Some specific types of phobias are: Specific Phobia : Involve fear about specific situations, height, living creatures, places, specific objects or activities. Complex Phobia : Social phobia and agoraphobia are known as complex phobia. A fear of flying or a person may be afraid from crashing, loosing self control etc. Agoraphobia : A fear from the market places, open spaces, being alone at home, inescapable place or situation. Social Phobias : A person fee...

Mumps Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

What are Mumps? Mumps are a contagious viral disease of the human that leads to painful swelling of the parotid glands also known as saliva glands. Mumps is caused by a virus that usually affects to children but adults can also get it. Mumps spread through saliva and infect many parts of the body like in cheek, neck, below your ears and near your jaw line, these glands become painful and swell. Mumps is that disease which is spread form one person to another through the infected person release virus in the air. Mumps is disease which recovers completely and no long term mark left. Mumps symptoms are seen in 14 to 16 days, during the time virus will multiply in the cells and increase the level of circulating in bloodstream. Causes of Mumps : Mumps are caused by virus (paramyxovirus), many other infections disease is caused by this virus. It is mainly infected salivary glands and reproduces which located below and in front of the ears. It is spread by direct contact of infected person. ...